精[拉祜.祭龙]
祭龙是新平彝族傣族自治县拉祜族的传统节日,是拉祜族人民祈求风调雨顺的仪式,一年中有四次, 农历二月的第一个属牛日为第一次; 之后每隔三天祭一次;第一次祭五天,第二次祭六天,第三次祭五天,第四次祭六天,第四次祭龙后即可关龙. 每年都要推举五户人家主持仪式,这五户人家就是“龙头户”。
打扫祭龙场: 拿一只小鸡用绳子拴在椎栗树枝上,在场子中间从左向右拉转三次; 干净干净,干干净净,无病无痛。
祭献大鼓: 把一个用大树干做成的大鼓放在蔑桌上,前方贡放一碗米,米上放一点盐,点上三炷香,杀一只鸡念咒祭献,最后用切碎的鸡肉煮米粥,龙头们一起吃完就结束了。
祭献龙树: 龙树分雌雄各一棵,先用稻草绳缠龙树十二圈,表示一年的十二个月,然后在龙树下杀一头猪,再杀公鸡母鸡各一只,煮熟后摆在龙树下祭献,村里每户一人参加,吃饭时用筷子拈肉,家里有几个人就拈几次,把拈到的肉带回家全家一起吃。
关龙: 晚上有村子里最有威望的长者主持关龙,当芦笙手吹奏关龙调子时,场地中央摆放一张蔑桌,桌上摆放一升谷子,一碗米,米上撒盐,点燃三炷香,芦笙手边吹边跳,三圈后主持关龙的长者就要学布谷鸟叫,现场的村民们都要跪在龙树根前回答: 听见了！听见了！接着主持关龙的长者把蔑桌上的米和谷子洒向大家,村民们用手或衣服来接,接的越多也就预示着今年庄稼收成越好.这时村里的单身汉和没有生育的夫妇也会争着去接。
跳大鼓: 由祭龙的龙头主持,并提供白酒腌菜等等食品,全村男女老少都在场子里跳舞,跳累了坐下来吃,吃了再起来跳,祭龙期间村子里不准村民做农活和做手工。
纪实
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